A Guide to Bingo in the USA Dabbers, Cards, and Wins

The Legality of Bingo in the USA

The legality of bingo in the USA is governed by a complex combination of federal, state, and local laws. While bingo is widely recognized as a legitimate form of entertainment, its legal status varies significantly depending on the state and the context in which it is played. To better understand these regulations, it’s essential to examine the key factors that determine the legality of bingo across the country.

At the federal level, bingo is considered a game of chance and is generally exempt from strict gambling prohibitions, provided it is conducted within legal parameters. Federal law primarily addresses issues such as interstate gambling and online operations, leaving individual states to regulate bingo within their borders.

State-Specific Regulations

Each state has its own rules regarding bingo, which are often tied to the purpose of the game. States commonly divide bingo into three categories:

1. Charitable Bingo – Most states allow bingo as a form of fundraising for nonprofits, religious institutions, and community organizations. These games are typically subject to specific licensing requirements and may include limitations on prize amounts.
2. Commercial Bingo – Only a handful of states permit for-profit bingo operations, and these are often heavily regulated to ensure compliance with gambling laws.
3. Social Bingo – Informal bingo games played among friends or family are generally legal as long as no one profits beyond the winnings, all participants are adults, and the activity is not conducted as a business.

Legal Age for Bingo

The minimum age to play bingo varies by state, generally ranging from 18 to 21. For example:

• 18 Years Old: Many states, including California and New York, set the minimum age at 18, particularly for charitable games.
• 21 Years Old: In states where bingo is conducted in casinos or involves alcohol, the legal age is often raised to 21.

Online Bingo Regulations

The legality of online bingo adds another layer of complexity. States such as New Jersey and Pennsylvania explicitly allow licensed operators to provide online bingo, while others maintain restrictions or prohibit it outright. Players should verify the legal status of online bingo in their state before participating.

Bingo operators, whether online or in-person, must adhere to licensing requirements set by their state’s gaming authority. This includes regular audits, transparent reporting, and ensuring fair gameplay. Violations can result in hefty fines or loss of operating licenses.

History of Bingo in the USA

Bingo’s origins trace back to 16th-century Italy, where it was played as a lottery game called “Lo Giuoco del Lotto d’Italia.” By the 18th century, it spread to France and other European countries before making its way to the United States in the early 20th century. Originally called “Beano,” the game gained popularity at fairs, where players used beans to mark numbers.

The transition to “Bingo” occurred in the 1920s when a player excitedly yelled “Bingo” instead of “Beano.” This accidental rebranding caught on, and toy salesman Edwin S. Lowe began marketing the game commercially. With the addition of new number combinations and structured rules, bingo quickly became a staple in churches and community centers, where it was used as a tool for fundraising.

Over the decades, bingo evolved into a widely recognized pastime, expanding to include commercial bingo halls and, more recently, online platforms. Key milestones include the introduction of electronic bingo machines in the 1980s and the rise of virtual bingo in the 21st century, solidifying its status as a versatile and enduring game in American culture.

Etiquette in Bingo Halls and Online Rooms

Maintaining proper etiquette is essential to ensure a respectful and enjoyable bingo experience, whether in a traditional hall or an online room.