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Glossary Term

Vigorish

Vigorish, often called "vig," is a fee or commission taken by the casino on each bet in baccarat. It is typically 5% of the winning bet. This fee helps the casino make a profit regardless of the game's outcome. The vig is usually applied to the banker bet, which has a higher chance of winning.
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Vigorish

Used In: Baccarat

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Introduction

In baccarat, vigorish (or “vig”) refers to the commission the casino takes on winning bets. This fee is typically 5% of the winnings, and it applies mainly to the banker bet. The casino charges this fee to ensure they maintain a profit on the game, as the banker bet has a slightly better chance of winning compared to the player bet.

The vigorish is calculated only on winning banker bets. For example, if a player places a winning bet on the banker for $100, they would receive $95, with the casino keeping $5 as the vig. This charge helps balance the odds and keeps the casino's edge over time, as the banker hand wins more often than the player hand.

While the vig is consistent, it is important for players to understand it when placing bets. Knowing that the banker bet is subject to the vigorish can influence a player's strategy. Despite the fee, the banker bet is often considered the best option due to its higher likelihood of winning.

Overview and In Depth Look

In baccarat, vigorish (often called “vig”) is a commission taken by the casino on winning banker bets. This fee is typically 5% of the winning bet, which helps the casino maintain its profit margin. Since the banker bet has a slightly better chance of winning than the player bet, the vigorish ensures the casino profits even when the odds are in the player's favor. Without this commission, the casino would lose money over time due to the banker hand's higher probability of success.

The vigorish is only applied to the banker bet, and not the player bet or the tie bet. For example, if a player places a winning $100 bet on the banker, they will receive $95, with the remaining $5 going to the casino as the vigorish. While this fee reduces the player's payout, it does not affect the overall odds of winning the hand. Understanding the vigorish is essential for players, as it impacts the long-term expected return on their bets. Despite the fee, many still favor the banker bet due to its statistical edge.

Mechanics

When a player places a bet on the banker and that bet wins, the casino collects a 5% commission from the payout. For instance, if a player bets $100 on the banker and wins, the casino will take $5, leaving the player with $95. This ensures that the casino has a consistent edge despite the higher probability of the banker hand winning.

This commission is only applied to winning banker bets and does not affect the player bet or tie bet. The casino automatically takes the vigorish from the payout, so players don’t need to worry about calculating it themselves. While the vig reduces the player's payout, it is factored into the game's overall odds. The banker bet still remains the most favorable in terms of winning percentage, even after accounting for the vigorish.

Example

Let’s look at an example of how vigorish works in baccarat. Suppose a player bets $200 on the banker hand, and the banker hand wins. Normally, the banker bet pays 1:1, meaning the player would win $200 in addition to their original $200 bet, for a total of $400. However, because of the vigorish, the casino takes a 5% commission on the winnings. In this case, the winnings are $200, and the vigorish fee would be 5% of that amount, or $10. So, instead of receiving the full $400, the player would receive $390 after the vigorish is deducted.

Now, if the player had bet on the player hand or the tie, the vigorish would not apply. Let’s say a player placed the same $200 on the player hand, and the player hand won. In this case, the player would receive a payout of $400, without any commission taken by the casino, since there is no vigorish fee on the player bet. Similarly, if the bet were on the tie and won, there would be no vigorish fee, but the payout would be much higher, often around 8:1, depending on the casino’s rules. The table below summarizes this example:

Bet Type Bet Amount Win Amount Vigorish (5%) Total Payout
Banker (Win) $200 $200 $10 $390
Player (Win) $200 $200 $0 $400
Tie (Win) $200 $1600 $0 $1600

In this table, you can see how the vigorish affects the banker bet, reducing the payout by $10, while the player and tie bets remain unaffected by the commission. The key takeaway is that the vigorish only applies to the banker bet, but it still makes it the most profitable bet in the game over time, despite the slight reduction in payout.

Player Perspective

While the 5% commission on banker bets may seem small, it can add up over time, especially if you are betting large amounts or playing for an extended period. For players who favor the banker bet due to its higher probability of winning, the vigorish is an inevitable cost. It reduces the payout on winning banker bets, but it doesn't change the fact that the banker hand has a better chance of winning. As such, many players still prefer betting on the banker despite the vigorish, understanding that the odds remain in their favor in the long run.

However, some players may feel frustrated by the vigorish, as it reduces the overall value of the bet. While the vig is clear and predictable, it can feel like a disadvantage for those who are closely managing their bankroll. Players who prefer lower-risk bets or are looking for more straightforward payouts may avoid the banker bet entirely, opting for the player or tie bets. Even with no vigorish applied to these bets, the odds are not in the player's favor, but the simplicity of the payout may appeal to those who are less concerned about the statistical edge and more focused on the experience.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the vigorish in baccarat plays a key role in the game’s dynamics, particularly for players who favor the banker bet. While the 5% commission reduces the payout on winning banker bets, it does not alter the fact that the banker hand has a higher chance of winning. For players, understanding how the vigorish affects their winnings is important for making informed betting choices. Although some may find the vig frustrating, especially when managing their bankroll, the banker bet still offers the best odds over time. Ultimately, the vigorish is a built-in part of baccarat that ensures the casino maintains its edge, while players weigh its impact on their strategy and decisions.

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Branimir Ivanov | Senior News Contributor

Branimir Ivanov, a seasoned News Contributor at CasinoLandia.com, brings a blend of skills honed through graphic design, copywriting, and media studies, coupled with deep knowledge of the casino industry. A 23-year-old based in Sofia, Bulgaria, Branimir graduated from the American University in Bulgaria, where he developed a keen eye for design and a solid foundation in media, enhancing his ability to deliver dynamic and insightful articles on the US gambling scene.
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