Glossary Term
Manque
Manque
Used In: Roulette
Introduction to Manque
In roulette, the term manque refers to a specific range of numbers on the wheel, covering the lower half: numbers 1 through 18. This bet is one of the two main outside bets, with the other being passe, which covers numbers 19 to 36. By betting on manque, players are essentially predicting that the ball will land on one of these lower numbers. It's a simple, straightforward bet, making it popular among both beginners and more experienced players who prefer less risky options.
The manque bet offers an even money payout, meaning that if the ball lands on a number within the 1 to 18 range, the player wins and receives a payout equal to their original wager. While this type of bet doesn't offer big payouts like individual number bets, it allows players to cover a larger portion of the wheel. The odds are favorable compared to some other bet types, but, like all bets in roulette, the house edge remains consistent. The manque bet is a good choice for those looking to play conservatively, providing a solid chance of winning without the volatility of more high-risk options.
In Depth Look at Manque
Specifically, manque includes all the numbers from 1 to 18 on the roulette wheel. This bet is typically placed on the layout’s left-hand section, and it is often referred to as a “low” bet, contrasting with its counterpart, passe, which covers the higher half of the wheel (19 to 36). The manque bet provides a relatively simple and accessible way for players to engage with the game while covering a large portion of the wheel.
The manque bet pays even money, meaning that if the ball lands on a number between 1 and 18, the player wins a payout equal to their wager. For example, if a player bets $10 on manque and the ball lands on a number within that range, the player will receive $20—$10 for their original stake and $10 as the winning payout. This even-money payout makes manque a more conservative choice, offering a higher probability of winning compared to bets on individual numbers, which have much higher payouts but lower odds of success.
Despite its larger coverage of the wheel, the manque bet does not eliminate the house edge. In European roulette, where the wheel has 37 pockets (numbers 1 through 36, plus a single zero), the house edge on all outside bets, including manque, is approximately 2.7%. This is due to the presence of the green “0” (or “00” in American roulette), which gives the house a slight advantage on every bet placed. Essentially, the ball has a 1/37 (or 1/38 in American roulette) chance of landing on the zero, meaning that manque and other outside bets will lose if the ball lands on zero.
The manque bet is often favored by players who prefer a more cautious approach to roulette. It’s an attractive option because it covers nearly half of the wheel, providing a better chance of winning compared to the riskier inside bets on individual numbers or smaller groups. However, it is important to remember that while the manque bet has a higher chance of winning, it still carries the same house edge as all other bets on the table. Players who make consistent manque bets may see more frequent wins, but these wins will be smaller in value compared to riskier bets with higher payouts. It is, therefore, a balanced option for players who want to minimize risk but still have the opportunity to make steady, moderate gains throughout a session of roulette.
Mechanics
When a player places a manque bet, they are betting that the ball will land on a number between 1 and 18. On the roulette layout, this bet is placed on the designated area marked for manque, typically located on the left side of the table next to the passe bet area (which covers numbers 19 to 36). The bet covers a total of 18 numbers, giving it a near 50% chance of winning, though this is slightly reduced by the presence of the green “0” (or “00” in American roulette), which is not part of the manque range.
Once the player places their bet, the dealer spins the roulette wheel, and the ball is released to spin in the opposite direction. The ball eventually slows down and lands in one of the numbered pockets on the wheel. If the ball lands on any number between 1 and 18, the manque bet wins. The player’s original wager is then returned along with an even-money payout, meaning they win an amount equal to their initial stake. If the ball lands on any number outside of this range—specifically on numbers 19 through 36 or on the “0”—the bet loses, and the player forfeits their wager.
The mechanics of the manque bet are the same as any outside bet in roulette, and the result depends solely on where the ball lands on the wheel. This simplicity makes the manque bet an easy option for players who want to cover a large portion of the wheel without placing a series of smaller individual bets. However, because the wheel’s total number of pockets (including the “0”) reduces the probability of winning slightly below 50%, players need to be aware that while manque offers a higher chance of success compared to more specific bets, it still carries the house edge inherent to the game.
Illustrated Example
The Player Perspective
From a player’s perspective, the manque bet offers a balanced and relatively low-risk approach to playing roulette. By covering 18 out of the 37 possible numbers on a European roulette wheel (or 18 out of 38 on an American roulette wheel), it provides almost a 50% chance of winning, which is appealing for those who want to reduce the volatility of the game. Players often gravitate toward manque because it offers a higher probability of success than inside bets, such as individual numbers, which have much lower odds but much higher payouts. The even-money payout means that if a player wins, they receive back exactly what they wagered, which can provide a steady, moderate return over time. For players seeking a more conservative, steady approach, manque can feel less stressful than chasing big wins with riskier bets.
However, while the manque bet offers a solid chance of winning, it still carries the same house edge as all outside bets, which can be a concern for some players. The presence of the “0” (or “00”) pocket on the roulette wheel means that no outside bet—including manque—can offer a true 50% chance of winning. The house edge, typically around 2.7% in European roulette, slightly diminishes the likelihood of winning in the long term. This makes manque a good option for players looking for consistency, but those who want bigger payouts or more excitement might find it less rewarding. Overall, it is a popular choice for players who prefer a safer, less volatile strategy, but it still requires awareness of the house edge and the inevitable losses over time due to the nature of the game.
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Conclusion
In conclusion, the manque bet in roulette offers a practical and straightforward option for players seeking a less risky approach to the game. By covering half of the available numbers—1 through 18—it provides a near 50% chance of winning, making it one of the more favorable outside bets in terms of probability. This bet appeals to players who want to engage with the game without the volatility of more high-risk bets, such as individual number wagers or split bets. Its even-money payout structure further enhances its appeal, as players know that a win will return their stake plus an equal amount, providing consistent and moderate returns.
However, it’s important to recognize that while the manque bet offers better odds than many other bet types, it does not come without its drawbacks. Like all outside bets in roulette, the manque bet is subject to the house edge, which in European roulette stands at around 2.7%. This means that, while players may experience more frequent wins compared to other bet types, those wins will be smaller and the house will still have an advantage in the long run. The presence of the “0” pocket on the wheel ensures that no outside bet can ever have a true 50% chance of winning, and the house edge gradually reduces players' chances over time.
Ultimately, the manque bet is best suited for players who prefer a conservative, steady approach to roulette. It provides a good balance between risk and reward, making it a popular choice for newcomers and experienced players alike who want to play safely while still engaging with a large portion of the roulette wheel. While it won’t yield huge payouts or major thrills, it offers a level of consistency that can be appealing in the context of a long gaming session. Players looking for bigger wins or more excitement may want to consider other betting options, but for those who value security and steady play, the manque bet remains a solid and reliable choice.
Author
Branimir Ivanov | Senior News Contributor