Orphans

In Depth Look

In roulette, “orphans” or orphelins represent a set of numbers that stand apart from the two major sections of the roulette wheel: the voisins du zéro and the tiers du cylindre. Unlike these larger sections, orphans form a smaller, scattered group, adding a layer of complexity for players who choose to bet on them. This term specifically applies to numbers 1, 6, 9, 14, 17, 20, 31, and 34, which appear on different sides of the wheel. Their placement makes them less predictable, appealing to players looking for unconventional strategies.

The orphan numbers fall into two groups based on their position. The number 1 stands alone, while the rest—6, 9, 14, 17, 20, 31, and 34—form a loose cluster. These numbers are not sequential on the wheel, making it difficult to cover them with a single bet unless using a combination bet like splits or straight-ups. Their unique positioning introduces a challenge to traditional wheel-based strategies, as they force players to adapt their approach. The appeal lies in this challenge, as well as the potential for higher payouts when betting on less commonly targeted sections.

To play orphans, players often use the orphelins plein (straight-up) or orphelins cheval (split) bets. The orphelins plein bet places chips directly on each orphan number, which requires eight chips to cover all of them. Meanwhile, the orphelins cheval bet covers these numbers with five chips, placed strategically as splits: 1/6, 9/14, 17/20, and 31/34, with one chip directly on 1. The split bet reduces the number of chips needed while still covering all orphan numbers, making it a popular choice for those managing their bankrolls.

Orphans are an essential aspect of roulette strategy for those who base their bets on wheel segments rather than the betting table layout. Players who understand how to bet effectively on orphans can gain an edge, as this group tends to be overlooked by others focusing on the larger sections. While the unpredictability of orphans may deter some, it also creates opportunities for bold players willing to take calculated risks. By mastering the layout and options for betting on orphans, players can add variety and excitement to their roulette experience.

Illustrated Example

Imagine a player at a European roulette table who decides to bet on the orphans. They choose to place an orphelins cheval bet, which uses five chips to cover all the orphan numbers. First, they place one chip as a straight-up bet on 1, since it stands alone on the wheel. Then, they place four chips on split bets: 1/6, 9/14, 17/20, and 31/34. These splits ensure all orphan numbers are covered while minimizing the total chips needed. If the ball lands on any of these numbers, the player will receive a payout of 17:1 (for splits) or 35:1 (for the straight-up bet on 1).

Let’s say the ball lands on 9. The split bet 9/14 wins, and the dealer pays the player 17 times their original bet for that split, in addition to returning the chip they wagered. The other chips placed on non-winning numbers are collected by the house. By betting strategically on orphans, the player has successfully covered all eight numbers with fewer chips compared to placing straight bets on each one. This approach balances risk and reward while targeting a less commonly bet area of the wheel.

If the player had opted for an orphelins plein bet instead, they would have placed eight chips directly on all eight orphan numbers. In this scenario, a win on 9 would result in a 35:1 payout, but the player would have risked more chips upfront. The choice between plein and cheval bets highlights the flexibility in targeting orphans. Depending on their bankroll and strategy, players can adapt their approach to optimize returns while maintaining coverage. This example illustrates how understanding the orphan numbers and betting mechanics can enhance the roulette experience.