Glossary Term
Passe
Passe
Used In: Roulette
Introduction
In roulette, the term passé refers to the bet placed on the high numbers, specifically those from 19 to 36. This is one of the even-money bets, meaning it offers a payout of 1:1, where players win double the amount they wager if the ball lands on one of the numbers within this range. The passé bet is part of the larger set of number groupings available to players, which include the low numbers (manque, 1–18), and others such as the dozens and columns.
The passé bet is often seen as a safer choice compared to more specific number bets, as it covers half of the numbers on the wheel. However, like all bets in roulette, it does not guarantee a win and is subject to the same odds as other even-money bets. Players who opt for passé are essentially betting that the ball will land on one of the higher numbers, with a 50% chance of success (excluding the 0 or 00 in American roulette). This bet is commonly used by players who want to cover a larger portion of the wheel with a relatively simple strategy.
Understanding the passé bet is important for any roulette player because it is one of the most straightforward and common bets in the game. It provides a clear choice for players looking for a more conservative approach. Though the payout is modest, it allows for more consistent wins, making it an attractive option for both new and experienced players. By incorporating passé into their betting strategy, players can balance risk and reward in a way that suits their playing style.
In Depth Look
The passé bet in roulette is one of the most straightforward wagers players can make. It covers the high numbers on the wheel, specifically from 19 to 36, and is categorized as an even-money bet because it offers a 1:1 payout. This means that if a player bets on passé and wins, they will receive double the amount they wagered. While it covers a significant portion of the numbers on the roulette wheel, it’s important to remember that it does not include the 0 or 00 (in American roulette), which reduces the actual coverage to about 18 out of the 37 or 38 total numbers. This bet is an easy option for players looking for relatively safe betting strategies.
The mechanics of the passé bet are simple. After placing a chip on the passé area of the table, the player is betting that the ball will land on one of the high numbers (19-36). The passé section is located on the layout of the roulette table, typically opposite the manque section, which covers the low numbers (1-18). The house edge for the passé bet is similar to that of other even-money bets. In European roulette, the house edge is about 2.7%, while in American roulette, it’s higher at around 5.26% due to the presence of the 00 pocket. These odds are important for players to consider when planning their betting strategy.
A key advantage of the passé bet is that it offers a relatively simple way to play and can be used in combination with other betting strategies, such as covering multiple sections of the table. While the payout is modest, the consistency it offers makes it an attractive option for those who prefer a less volatile betting approach. Players who consistently bet on passé can potentially see more stable results compared to making riskier bets on individual numbers. However, like all bets in roulette, the outcome is ultimately determined by chance, and players should manage their bankroll accordingly.
Bet Area | Numbers Covered | Payout | House Edge (European) |
---|---|---|---|
Passé | 19-36 | 1:1 | 2.7% |
Manque (Low) | 1-18 | 1:1 | 2.7% |
This table illustrates the comparison between the passé bet and the manque bet, which covers the low numbers. Both bets are even-money options, with the same house edge in European roulette, but they differ in the range of numbers covered.
Mechanics
The mechanics of the passé bet in roulette are straightforward. Players place their chips on the designated passé area on the roulette table, which covers the numbers 19 through 36. This is a group bet, meaning it encompasses a set range of numbers rather than individual ones. Once the chips are placed, the dealer spins the roulette wheel and releases the ball. If the ball lands on any of the numbers within the 19–36 range, the player wins and is paid 1:1 on their wager. If the ball lands on a different number, the player loses their bet. In American roulette, the 0 and 00 are not included in the passé range, which slightly lowers the probability of winning.
When placing a passé bet, players are essentially betting that the ball will land in the higher half of the numbers on the wheel. The payout is fixed at 1:1, meaning the player receives the same amount they bet if they win. The passé bet is part of the even-money bets in roulette, which also include the manque (low numbers, 1-18) and bets on red or black. While the payout may be modest, the passé bet is often chosen by players who prefer a safer, more predictable betting strategy, as it covers a large portion of the wheel. However, the presence of the 0 or 00 in American roulette means that the odds are slightly less favorable compared to European roulette.
Illustrated Example
Let’s say a player, Sarah, is sitting at a European roulette table. She decides to place a bet on the passé section, which covers the numbers 19 through 36. Sarah places a 10-chip bet on the passé area of the table. After placing her bet, the dealer announces, “No more bets,” and spins the roulette wheel. The ball is released, bouncing around the wheel, and eventually lands on the number 32, which is within the passé range. Sarah wins her bet, and she is paid 20 chips (double her original 10-chip wager), as the payout for the passé bet is 1:1.
In contrast, if the ball had landed on a number outside the passé range, such as 7, which falls within the manque (low numbers) range, Sarah would have lost her bet. The dealer would then collect her chips, and the next round would begin. This example illustrates how the passé bet covers a large portion of the wheel but still depends on luck, as the ball’s landing spot determines the outcome. It also shows how passé is a relatively low-risk bet compared to placing chips on a single number, but it comes with a lower payout.
The Player Perspective
From a player’s perspective, the passé bet offers a relatively simple and low-risk way to play roulette. By betting on the high numbers (19–36), players cover half of the numbers on the wheel, which gives them a 50% chance of winning, excluding the 0 or 00. This makes the passé bet a popular choice for those who want to play conservatively without risking too much. For players who enjoy a steady, less volatile betting strategy, the passé bet offers a good balance of risk and reward, with the chance to double their bet on a win. The even-money payout also appeals to those who want to manage their bankroll more effectively over time.
However, from a player’s perspective, the passé bet also comes with its limitations. While it covers a large portion of the numbers, it does not guarantee a win, and the presence of the 0 or 00 in American roulette lowers the actual chances of success. The payout for a passé bet is also modest, which means players may not see huge gains compared to riskier bets like straight-up number wagers. Despite these factors, many players find comfort in the predictability of the passé bet, as it provides a more stable approach to the game, especially for those who prefer not to rely on chance alone.
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Conclusion
In conclusion, the passé bet in roulette is a straightforward and reliable option for players who prefer a conservative approach to the game. By covering half of the numbers on the wheel, this bet offers a reasonable chance of winning with a simple 1:1 payout. Although it does not promise large returns, it allows players to maintain a balanced strategy while enjoying the thrill of the game. For those who are new to roulette or prefer consistent, less risky wagers, the passé bet is an attractive choice that can be easily integrated into various betting strategies.
However, while the passé bet is a solid option for many players, it’s essential to understand that, like all bets in roulette, it is still subject to the unpredictability of the game. The house edge, though lower than more specific bets, still exists, especially in American roulette with its 0 and 00 pockets. Ultimately, the passé bet is best suited for players looking for a relatively safe, moderate-risk wager. By incorporating it into a broader strategy or playing style, players can enjoy a steady and enjoyable roulette experience without taking on unnecessary risks.
Author
Branimir Ivanov | Senior News Contributor